-
1 ввиду широкого разнообразия ... рискованно делать обобщения
•The wide diversity of molecular substances makes generalization somewhat risky.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ввиду широкого разнообразия ... рискованно делать обобщения
-
2 ввиду широкого разнообразия ... рискованно делать обобщения
•The wide diversity of molecular substances makes generalization somewhat risky.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ввиду широкого разнообразия ... рискованно делать обобщения
-
3 diversidad
f.diversity.diversidad de opiniones variety of opinions* * *1 diversity, variety* * *noun f.* * *SF diversity* * *femenino diversityexiste una diversidad de opciones — there is a variety o diversity of options
* * *= diversity, variety, range.Ex. Given the diversity of filing practices, it is important to recognise the most common filing dilemmas.Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex. It is unavoidable in such cases that provision will be less adequate in range, balance, colleciton size or physical quality for a language in which little is published.----* diversidad cultural = cultural diversity.* diversidad de edades = age-spread.* diversidad de la vida = biodiversity, diversity of life, life-form diversity.* diversidad lingüística = language diversity, linguistic diversity.* la diversidad de = the range of.* la diversidad de + Nombre = the many + Nombre.* una diversidad de = a variety of, an array of, a mosaic of, a diversity of, a menu of.* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of.* * *femenino diversityexiste una diversidad de opciones — there is a variety o diversity of options
* * *= diversity, variety, range.Ex: Given the diversity of filing practices, it is important to recognise the most common filing dilemmas.
Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex: It is unavoidable in such cases that provision will be less adequate in range, balance, colleciton size or physical quality for a language in which little is published.* diversidad cultural = cultural diversity.* diversidad de edades = age-spread.* diversidad de la vida = biodiversity, diversity of life, life-form diversity.* diversidad lingüística = language diversity, linguistic diversity.* la diversidad de = the range of.* la diversidad de + Nombre = the many + Nombre.* una diversidad de = a variety of, an array of, a mosaic of, a diversity of, a menu of.* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of.* * *una gran diversidad de paisajes a great diversity of landscapes, a rich variety of landscapesla diversidad de largos de falda the range of skirt lengthslo importante es la diversidad de opciones the important thing is the wide variety o diversity of options* * *
diversidad sustantivo femenino
diversity
diversidad sustantivo femenino diversity, variety
' diversidad' also found in these entries:
English:
diversity
- variety
* * *diversidad nfdiversity;hay gran diversidad cultural en la sociedad americana there is great cultural diversity in American society;le ofrecemos una enorme diversidad de productos we offer an enormous variety o range of products;diversidad de opiniones variety of opinionsdiversidad biológica biological diversity* * *f diversity* * *diversidad nf: diversity, variety* * *diversidad n variety [pl. varieties] -
4 широкий
прил.wide; broad прям. и перен. ( обширный)широкие поля (у шляпы) — wide brim ед.
широкие массы — the broad/vast masses
широкие планы — extensive/big plans
широкий простор — broad lands мн. ч.
широкое разнообразие — wide diversity/range/variety
••жить на широкую ногу — to live in (grand) style, to live in opulence
-
5 niejednolitoś|ć
f sgt 1. (różnorodność) variety C, (wide) range C, diversity- gatunkowa niejednolitość jego twórczości the wide range of genres he’s worked in- niejednolitość postaci utworu the diversity of the characters in the work2. (niespójność) inconsistency- niejednolitość kryteriów diagnostycznych/systemu prawnego the inconsistency of the diagnostic criteria/the legal systemThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niejednolitoś|ć
-
6 широкое разнообразие
•Such wide diversity in the structure of these crystals...
•The wide range (or variety) of drilling methods...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > широкое разнообразие
-
7 самые разнообразные
•A great variety of broken or worn tools can be restored by this process.
•Reclaiming arid lands and controlling rivers requires a great diversity of structures such as dams, power plants, canals,...
•Stainless steels are used in diversified industries such as the dairy, chemical processing, food processing,...
•A wide diversity of mRNA species appear to be present simultaneously in cells (биол.).
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > самые разнообразные
-
8 variedad
f.1 variety.2 strain, variety, stock.* * *1 (diversidad) variety, diversity2 (clase, tipo) variety1 (espectáculo) variety show sing\en la variedad está el gusto variety is the spice of life* * *noun f.variety, diversity* * *SF1) (=diversidad) variety2) (Bio) variety3) pl variedades (Teat) variety show [sing]teatro de variedades — variety theatre, music hall, vaudeville theater (EEUU)
* * *a) ( diversidad) varietyb) (clase, especie) varietyc) variedades femenino plural (Espec) vaudeville (AmE), variety (BrE)espectáculo de variedades — vaudeville o variety show
* * *= breadth, breadth and depth, diversity, variety, varietal, gamut, latitude, choice, smorgasbord, range, strain.Ex. Legal bibliographies are prime research tools as they provide the breadth and background that might otherwise be unavailable.Ex. Stock breadth and depth and reader groups must also be considered.Ex. Given the diversity of filing practices, it is important to recognise the most common filing dilemmas.Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex. The primary aim was to identify chemists who are experts in the agricultural production of plants and their varietal selection and the extraction of oils and balms from these plants.Ex. This gamut of information presents the indexer and user with problems in choosing access points for conference proceedings.Ex. Rules and procedures are firm, while policies, as guides, allow for latitude in their use.Ex. The most noticeable effect the advent of Islam had on Arab names was not so much on structure as on choice.Ex. The article 'Teaching reference by the smorgasbord method' describes in detail the 6 component features of teaching reference work.Ex. It is unavoidable in such cases that provision will be less adequate in range, balance, colleciton size or physical quality for a language in which little is published.Ex. The dynamism of a continent-wide free society drawn from many strains depended on more people having access to more knowledge to be used in more ways = El dinamismo de una sociedad continental libre compuesta de muchas razas dependía de que un mayor número de personas tuviera acceso a un mayor conocimiento para que se utilizara de más formas diferentes.----* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.* en la variedad está el gusto = variety is the spice of life.* teatro de variedades = variety theatre, vaudeville.* una amplia variedad de = a wide range of, a broad range of.* una espléndida variedad de = a panoply of.* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.* una mayor variedad de = a wider canvas of.* una variedad de = a range of, a variety of, an array of, an assortment of, a spectrum of, a menu of, a diversity of, a palette of.* una variedad muy rica de = a treasure of.* variedad de colores = variegation.* variedad de, la = range of, the.* variedad de + Nombre = breadth of + Nombre.* * *a) ( diversidad) varietyb) (clase, especie) varietyc) variedades femenino plural (Espec) vaudeville (AmE), variety (BrE)espectáculo de variedades — vaudeville o variety show
* * *= breadth, breadth and depth, diversity, variety, varietal, gamut, latitude, choice, smorgasbord, range, strain.Ex: Legal bibliographies are prime research tools as they provide the breadth and background that might otherwise be unavailable.
Ex: Stock breadth and depth and reader groups must also be considered.Ex: Given the diversity of filing practices, it is important to recognise the most common filing dilemmas.Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex: The primary aim was to identify chemists who are experts in the agricultural production of plants and their varietal selection and the extraction of oils and balms from these plants.Ex: This gamut of information presents the indexer and user with problems in choosing access points for conference proceedings.Ex: Rules and procedures are firm, while policies, as guides, allow for latitude in their use.Ex: The most noticeable effect the advent of Islam had on Arab names was not so much on structure as on choice.Ex: The article 'Teaching reference by the smorgasbord method' describes in detail the 6 component features of teaching reference work.Ex: It is unavoidable in such cases that provision will be less adequate in range, balance, colleciton size or physical quality for a language in which little is published.Ex: The dynamism of a continent-wide free society drawn from many strains depended on more people having access to more knowledge to be used in more ways = El dinamismo de una sociedad continental libre compuesta de muchas razas dependía de que un mayor número de personas tuviera acceso a un mayor conocimiento para que se utilizara de más formas diferentes.* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.* en la variedad está el gusto = variety is the spice of life.* teatro de variedades = variety theatre, vaudeville.* una amplia variedad de = a wide range of, a broad range of.* una espléndida variedad de = a panoply of.* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.* una mayor variedad de = a wider canvas of.* una variedad de = a range of, a variety of, an array of, an assortment of, a spectrum of, a menu of, a diversity of, a palette of.* una variedad muy rica de = a treasure of.* variedad de colores = variegation.* variedad de, la = range of, the.* variedad de + Nombre = breadth of + Nombre.* * *1 (diversidad) varietyen este tema hay variedad de opiniones there are a variety of opinions on this subject, people hold many different o very different views on this subjecten la variedad está el gusto or (Col, Ven) el placer variety is the spice of life2 (clase, especie) varietyespectáculo de variedades vaudeville o variety showteatro de variedades vaudeville theater, variety theatre* * *
variedad sustantivo femenino
b)
variedad sustantivo femenino
1 variety
una gran variedad de opiniones, a wide range o variety of opinions
2 (espectáculo) variedades, variety show, US vaudeville
' variedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
extensa
- extenso
- variada
- variado
- miscelánea
- riqueza
English:
array
- assortment
- romaine lettuce
- strain
- variety
- breed
- drug
- engage
- vary
- wide
* * *♦ nf1. [diversidad] variety;hay gran variedad de modelos there is a wide variety of models2. [de planta] variety;[de animal] breed♦ variedades nfplTeatro variety, Br music hall;* * *f variety;variedades pl vaudeville sg, Br variety sg* * *variedad nfdiversidad: variety, diversity* * * -
9 un2
= a (an).Ex. A good example is the British Catalogue of Music Classification.----* a uno u otro lado de = on either side of.* a un paso asombroso = at an astounding pace.* cada uno = apiece, each.* cambiar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.* cercano uno del otro = in close proximity.* cerca uno del otro = in close proximity.* dedicar unos minutos = take + a few minutes.* de uno a otro = across.* en unos momentos = momentarily, at any moment.* estar hecho el uno para el otro = be well suited to each other, be two of a kind, be a right pair.* estar un poco anticuado = be some years old.* los unos a costa de los otros = at each other's expense.* lo uno es tan malo como lo otro = one is as bad as the other.* más de unos cuantos + Nombre = not a few + Nombre.* ni lo uno ni lo otro = in-between, betwixt and between.* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.* pospuesto una y otra vez = ever-postponed.* ser complementario el uno del otro = be integral one to another.* ser uno de entre varios + Nombre = be one of a number of + Nombre.* todos y cada uno = all and sundry, each and everyone.* todos y cada uno de = any and every, any and all.* tropezar los unos con los otros = trip over + each other.* una amplia gama de = a wide band of, a wide variety of, a wide range of, a broad variety of, a broad range of.* una amplia variedad de = a broad variety of, a wide range of, a broad range of.* una apuesta segura = a sure bet.* una avalancha de = a flood of, a flood tide of.* un abanico de = a palette of.* una bobadita = a little something.* una buena alternativa a = the next best thing to.* una buena cantidad de = a fair amount of.* una buena cosa = a good thing.* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.* una buena parte de = a large measure of, a good deal of, a great deal of.* una buena pesca = a good catch.* una cadena de = a necklace of.* una cadena de + Montañas = a range of + Montañas.* una cantidad ingente de = a wealth of.* una capa fina de = a skim of.* una causa perdida = a dead dog.* una cierta cantidad de = a measure of, a proportion of.* una clase de = a kind of.* una colección desordenada de = a scrapbook of.* una combinación de = a mixture of, a mix of, a rollup of.* una comparsa de = a cavalcade of.* una constelación de = a galaxy of.* una convocatoria de = a call for.* una cosa no + tener + nada que ver con la otra = one thing + have + nothing to do with the other.* una cosita = a little something.* una cubeta llena de = a pailful of.* una cucharadita de = a teaspoon of.* una cuestión de principios = a matter of principle.* una cuestión de vida o muerte = a matter of life and death.* una desgracia = a crying shame.* una de varios = one of a variety of.* una diversidad de = a variety of, an array of, a mosaic of, a diversity of, a menu of.* una escasez de = a dearth of.* una especie de = a kind of.* una especie de + Nombre = Nombre + of sorts.* una espléndida variedad de = a panoply of.* una estaca en el corazón = a stake in the heart.* una estructura de = a pattern of.* una eternidad = ages and ages (and ages).* una fortuna = a king's ransom.* una fuente de = a treasure trove of.* una gama de = a suite of, a palette of.* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.* una gama muy variada de = a whole gamut of.* una gama variada de = a trawling of.* una gran = a large measure of.* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of.* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.* una gran extensión de = a sea of.* una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.* una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.* una gran pérdida = a great loss.* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.* una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.* una guía general = a rough guide.* una idea general = a rough guide.* una inmensa cantidad de = a treasure chest of, a huge number of.* una intentona de = attempted.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* una joya = a little gem.* una lotería = hit (and/or) miss.* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.* un aluvión de = a flood of, a rash of, a barrage of, a flurry of.* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.* un amante = a little something on the side.* una mayor variedad de = a wider canvas of.* una mejor ocasión = a better time.* una mezcla de = a mixture of, a blend of, a mix of, a rollup of.* una mina de = a treasure trove of.* una mina de información = a mine of information.* una mina inagotable de = a treasure house of.* una minoría de = a minority of.* una minoría selecta = a select few.* una miscelánea de = a miscellany of.* una misma cosa = one and the same.* una montaña de = a mountain of.* un amplio espectro de = a broad band of, a broad spectrum of, a wide band of.* una muestra variada de = a mosaic of.* una mujer de mundo = a woman of the world.* una multidud de = a host of.* una multiplicidad de = a multiplicity of.* una multitud de = a swarm of.* una necesidad cada vez mayor = a growing need.* una negociación justa = a square deal.* una noche tras otra = night after night.* una nube de = a haze of, a cloud of, a swarm of.* un año tras otro = year after year.* una ola de = a wave of, a tide of.* una oleada de = an army of, a flurry of, a swell of.* una oportunidad casi segura = a sporting chance.* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.* una oportunidad de triunfar = a fighting chance.* una oportunidad única en la vida = once in a lifetime opportunity.* una organización de = a pattern of.* una palmada en la espalda = a pat on the back.* una palmadita en la espala = a pat on the back.* una pareja ideal = a match made in heaven.* una pareja perfecta = a match made in heaven.* una parte de = a share of, a snatch of.* una pequeña minoría de = a marginal fringe of.* una pérdida constante de = a haemorrhage of.* una pila de = a pile of, a stack of, a sackful of, a whole slew of, a raft of, a mass of.* una pincelada de = a splash of, a hint of.* una pizca de = a dash of, a grain of, a pinch of.* una pizca de verdad = a grain of truth.* una plena convicción de = a strong sense of.* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.* una primera y última vez = a first and last time.* una probabilidad muy alta = a sporting chance.* una profusión de = a profusion of.* una provisión constante de = a diet of.* una racha de = a rash of, a stretch of.* una retahíla de = a volley of, a string of.* una ristra de = a long tail of, a volley of.* un arraigado sentido de = a strong sense of.* un arte = a fine art.* un arte en extinción = a dying art.* un arte que se está perdiendo = a dying art.* una salva de = a volley of.* una sarta de = a volley of.* una sarta de mentiras = a sackful of lies, a pack of lies.* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.* una segunda opinión = a second opinion.* una segunda vez = a second time around, a second time.* una selecta minoría, una minoría selecta, unos pocos elegidos = a select few.* una semblanza de = an air of.* una serie de = a choice of, a number of, a range of, a series of, a suite of, an array of, a string of, a pattern of, a stream of, a battery of, a succession of.* una serie de + Nombre + organizados por turnos = a rota of + Nombre.* un aspecto de = an air of.* una sucesión de = a succession of.* una tanda de = a flurry of.* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.* una tentativa de = attempted.* una tira de = a raft of.* un atisbo de = a hint of.* una tontería = a little something.* una tormenta en un vaso de agua = a tempest in a teapot.* una última vez = one last time.* una única fuente para Algo = one-stop, one-stop shopping, one stop shop.* un auténtico infierno = a living hell.* una variada gama de = a whole gamut of.* una variedad de = a range of, a variety of, an array of, an assortment of, a spectrum of, a menu of, a diversity of, a palette of.* una variedad muy rica de = a treasure of.* una vasta cantidad de = a vast amount of.* una verdadera lástima = a crying shame.* una verdadera pena = a crying shame.* una vez cada quincena = once a fortnight.* una vez cumplimentado = completed.* una vez + Participio = upon + Nombre.* una vez + Participio Pasado = having + Participio Pasado, having + just + Participio Pasado.* una vez + Participio Pasado + Nombre = with + Nombre + Participio Pasado.* una vez que + Frase = once + Frase.* una vez quincenalmente = once a fortnight.* una vez relleno = completed.* una vista digna de contemplar = a sight to behold.* una vista digna de ver = a sight to behold.* una yarda de largo = a yard long.* una zona de = a stretch of.* un bariburrillo de = a welter of.* un bebé = a babe in arms.* un bocadito = a little something.* un bombardeo de = a barrage of.* un buen lugar de partida = a good place to start.* un buen número de = a good number of.* un buen partido = a good catch.* un camino largo y difícil = a long haul.* un camión de = a truckload of.* un caso perdido = a dead dog.* un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.* un centro único = one stop shop.* un chorreón de = a splash of, a hint of.* un chorretón de = a splash of, a hint of.* un cierto grado de = a certain amount of, a modicum of.* un cierto número de = a number of.* un conglomerado de = a conglomeration of.* un conjunto cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.* un conjunto de = a set of, a suite of, a pool of, an assembly of, a pattern of, a universe of, a harvest of, a complement of.* un corpus de = a body of.* un costal de = a sackful of.* un cuarto = one in four.* un cuarto de = a quarter of.* un cúmulo de = a treasure trove of.* un detalle = a little something.* un día de descanso = a day away from.* un día fuera = a day out.* un día haciendo algo diferente = a day away from.* un día normal = on a typical day.* un día sí y otro no = every other day.* un día sí y otro también = day in and day out.* un día tras otro = day after day.* un día y medio = one and a half days.* un dineral = a king's ransom, a huge amount of money.* un donnadie = a nobody.* un ejemplo claro = a case in question, a case in point.* un ejército de = an army of.* un enjambre de = a swarm of.* un equipo de = a team of.* un espectáculo digno de contemplar = a sight to behold.* un espectáculo digno de ver = a sight to behold.* un fuerte sentimiento de = a strong sense of.* un gran diversidad de = a broad range of.* un gran espectro de = a wide band of, a wide band of.* un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.* un grano de arena en el desierto = a drop in the ocean, a drop of water in a bucket.* un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.* un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.* un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.* un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.* un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.* un grupo variado de = a collection of.* un halo de bruma = a veil of mist.* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.* un hombre de mundo = a man of the world.* un hombre de palabra = a man of his word.* un hombre de pocas palabras = a man of few words, a man of few words.* un intento de = an exercise in, attempted.* un juego de = a battery of.* un kaleidoscopio de = a mosaic of.* un lecho de rosas = a bed of roses.* un lujo asiático = the lap of luxury.* un manojo de llaves = a set of + keys.* un manojo de nervios = a bundle of nerves.* un mar de = a sea of.* un mar de papel = a sea of + paper.* un medio para alcanzar un fin = a means to an end.* un medio para conseguir un fin = a means to an end.* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.* un mejor momento = a better time.* un mequetrefe = a nobody.* un minuto en los labios, para siempre en las caderas = a minute on the lips, forever on the hips.* un momento bueno de = a peak of.* un momento determinado = a frozen moment in time, a given moment in time.* un montón = like crazy, like mad.* un montonazo = like crazy, like mad.* un montonazo de = a truckload of, a whole slew of, a raft of.* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un montón de = a pile of, a stack of, a bundle of, a truckload of, a sackful of, a raft of.* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un mundo aparte = a world apart, a breed apart.* un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.* un + Nombre + a primera hora de la mañana = an early morning + Nombre.* un + Nombre + a última hora de la mañana = a late morning + Nombre.* un + Nombre + por la mañana temprano = an early morning + Nombre.* un no sé qué = a je ne sais quoi.* un nuevo comienzo = a fresh start.* un nuevo impulso = a new lease of life.* un número cada vez mayor = growing numbers.* un número cada vez mayor de = a growing number of, a growing body of.* un número de = a series of.* un número reducido de = a residue of, a small number of.* un número variado de + Nombre = any number of + Nombre.* un oásis de = an oasis of.* uno de los + Nombre + más + Adjetivo = not the least + Adjetivo + Nombre, not the least of the + Adjetivo + Nombre.* uno de los + Nombre + más importante = not the least + Nombre.* uno de los + Nombre + más importantes = not the least of + Nombre.* uno de tantos = little fish in a big pond.* uno más = one of equals.* unos + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.* unos con otros = one another.* unos cuantos = a few, a smattering of + Nombre Contable, a sprinkling of.* unos de otros = one another.* unos días más tarde = a few days later.* unos encima de los otros = one on another.* unos + Fecha = about + Fecha.* unos + Número = some + Número.* unos pocos elegidos = a select few.* unos segundos de reflexión = a moment's thought, a moment's reflection.* uno u otro = one or another.* un paquete de = a suite of.* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.* un paquete ofimático integrado = a suite of office automation software.* un par de = a couple of.* un par de minutos = a couple of moments.* un pasado oscuro = a dark past.* un paso por delante de = one step ahead of.* un pequeño puntito = just a little dot.* un período de = a stretch of.* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of.* un pilón de = a raft of, a mass of, a stack of.* un poco = a bit, somewhat, slightly, something of, a little bit, kinda [kind of].* un poco áspero = roughish.* un poco como = kind of like.* un poco de = a measure of, a touch (of), a bit of, a piece of, a spot of, a splash of, a hint of.* un poco + Nombre = a shade + Nombre.* un poco obscuro = dusky.* un poco perdido = a bit at sea.* un poco rugoso = roughish.* un popurrí de = a potpourri of, a welter of.* un poquito = a wee bit.* un poquito (de) = a dash of, a tiny bit of, a splash of, a hint of, a touch (of).* un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.* un puñado de = a bunch of, a handful of, a clutch of.* un querido = a little something on the side.* un rato = awhile.* un rayo de = a shimmer of.* un rayo de esperanza = a faint glimmer of light.* un rayo de luz esperanzador = a faint glimmer of light, a peep of light.* un regalito = a little something.* un revoltijo de = a jumble of, a welter of.* un rosario de = a rash of.* un saco de = a sackful of.* un saco lleno de = a sackful of.* un servicio las 24 horas = a 24-hour service.* un sinfín de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.* un sinnúmero de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.* un surtido de = an assortment of.* un tanto + Adjetivo = vaguely + Adjetivo.* un tiempo = awhile.* un tipo de = a kind of.* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.* un torrente de = a cascade of.* un total de = a universe of, a total of.* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.* un trabajo cualquiera = casual job.* un tramo de = a stretch of.* un trato justo = a square deal.* un trozo de = a piece of, a snatch of, a stretch of.* un velo de bruma = a veil of mist.* un viso de = a whiff of.* variar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time. -
10 un
adj.one.art.an, a.* * *un1 a, an► adjetivo1 (numeral) one2 (indef) some* * *1. adj. 2. = una, art.a, an- una vez- unos I- unas I* * *un, -a1. ART INDEF1) [en singular] [refiriéndose a algo no conocido o de forma imprecisa] a; [antes de vocal o de h] an; [dando mayor énfasis, con expresiones temporales] one2) [en plural]a) [uso indefinido] (=algunos) some; (=pocos) a fewhay unas cervezas en la nevera — there are a few o some beers in the fridge
b) [con partes del cuerpo]c) [con objetos a pares] somed) [con cantidades, cifras] about, aroundhabía unas 20 personas — there were about o around 20 people, there were some 20 people
unos 80 dólares — about o around 80 dollars, some 80 dollars
3) [enfático]¡se dio un golpe...! — he banged himself really hard!
¡había una gente más rara...! — there were some real weirdos there! *
¡sois unos vagos! — you're so lazy!
2.ADJ [numeral] oneunouna excursión de un día — a one-day trip, a day trip
* * *[the masculine article un is also used before feminine nouns which begin with stressed a or ha e.g. un arma poderosa, un hambre feroz]1) (sing) a; (delante de sonido vocálico) an; (pl) some2) ( con valor ponderativo)tú haces unas preguntas... — you do ask some questions!
me dio una vergüenza... — I was so embarrassed!
3) ( con nombres propios) a4) (sing) ( como genérico)5) (pl) ( expresando aproximación) about* * *[the masculine article un is also used before feminine nouns which begin with stressed a or ha e.g. un arma poderosa, un hambre feroz]1) (sing) a; (delante de sonido vocálico) an; (pl) some2) ( con valor ponderativo)tú haces unas preguntas... — you do ask some questions!
me dio una vergüenza... — I was so embarrassed!
3) ( con nombres propios) a4) (sing) ( como genérico)5) (pl) ( expresando aproximación) about* * *un2= a (an).Ex: A good example is the British Catalogue of Music Classification.
* a uno u otro lado de = on either side of.* a un paso asombroso = at an astounding pace.* cada uno = apiece, each.* cambiar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.* cercano uno del otro = in close proximity.* cerca uno del otro = in close proximity.* dedicar unos minutos = take + a few minutes.* de uno a otro = across.* en unos momentos = momentarily, at any moment.* estar hecho el uno para el otro = be well suited to each other, be two of a kind, be a right pair.* estar un poco anticuado = be some years old.* los unos a costa de los otros = at each other's expense.* lo uno es tan malo como lo otro = one is as bad as the other.* más de unos cuantos + Nombre = not a few + Nombre.* ni lo uno ni lo otro = in-between, betwixt and between.* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.* pospuesto una y otra vez = ever-postponed.* ser complementario el uno del otro = be integral one to another.* ser uno de entre varios + Nombre = be one of a number of + Nombre.* todos y cada uno = all and sundry, each and everyone.* todos y cada uno de = any and every, any and all.* tropezar los unos con los otros = trip over + each other.* una amplia gama de = a wide band of, a wide variety of, a wide range of, a broad variety of, a broad range of.* una amplia variedad de = a broad variety of, a wide range of, a broad range of.* una apuesta segura = a sure bet.* una avalancha de = a flood of, a flood tide of.* un abanico de = a palette of.* una bobadita = a little something.* una buena alternativa a = the next best thing to.* una buena cantidad de = a fair amount of.* una buena cosa = a good thing.* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.* una buena parte de = a large measure of, a good deal of, a great deal of.* una buena pesca = a good catch.* una cadena de = a necklace of.* una cadena de + Montañas = a range of + Montañas.* una cantidad ingente de = a wealth of.* una capa fina de = a skim of.* una causa perdida = a dead dog.* una cierta cantidad de = a measure of, a proportion of.* una clase de = a kind of.* una colección desordenada de = a scrapbook of.* una combinación de = a mixture of, a mix of, a rollup of.* una comparsa de = a cavalcade of.* una constelación de = a galaxy of.* una convocatoria de = a call for.* una cosa no + tener + nada que ver con la otra = one thing + have + nothing to do with the other.* una cosita = a little something.* una cubeta llena de = a pailful of.* una cucharadita de = a teaspoon of.* una cuestión de principios = a matter of principle.* una cuestión de vida o muerte = a matter of life and death.* una desgracia = a crying shame.* una de varios = one of a variety of.* una diversidad de = a variety of, an array of, a mosaic of, a diversity of, a menu of.* una escasez de = a dearth of.* una especie de = a kind of.* una especie de + Nombre = Nombre + of sorts.* una espléndida variedad de = a panoply of.* una estaca en el corazón = a stake in the heart.* una estructura de = a pattern of.* una eternidad = ages and ages (and ages).* una fortuna = a king's ransom.* una fuente de = a treasure trove of.* una gama de = a suite of, a palette of.* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.* una gama muy variada de = a whole gamut of.* una gama variada de = a trawling of.* una gran = a large measure of.* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of.* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.* una gran extensión de = a sea of.* una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.* una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.* una gran pérdida = a great loss.* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.* una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.* una guía general = a rough guide.* una idea general = a rough guide.* una inmensa cantidad de = a treasure chest of, a huge number of.* una intentona de = attempted.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* una joya = a little gem.* una lotería = hit (and/or) miss.* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.* un aluvión de = a flood of, a rash of, a barrage of, a flurry of.* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.* un amante = a little something on the side.* una mayor variedad de = a wider canvas of.* una mejor ocasión = a better time.* una mezcla de = a mixture of, a blend of, a mix of, a rollup of.* una mina de = a treasure trove of.* una mina de información = a mine of information.* una mina inagotable de = a treasure house of.* una minoría de = a minority of.* una minoría selecta = a select few.* una miscelánea de = a miscellany of.* una misma cosa = one and the same.* una montaña de = a mountain of.* un amplio espectro de = a broad band of, a broad spectrum of, a wide band of.* una muestra variada de = a mosaic of.* una mujer de mundo = a woman of the world.* una multidud de = a host of.* una multiplicidad de = a multiplicity of.* una multitud de = a swarm of.* una necesidad cada vez mayor = a growing need.* una negociación justa = a square deal.* una noche tras otra = night after night.* una nube de = a haze of, a cloud of, a swarm of.* un año tras otro = year after year.* una ola de = a wave of, a tide of.* una oleada de = an army of, a flurry of, a swell of.* una oportunidad casi segura = a sporting chance.* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.* una oportunidad de triunfar = a fighting chance.* una oportunidad única en la vida = once in a lifetime opportunity.* una organización de = a pattern of.* una palmada en la espalda = a pat on the back.* una palmadita en la espala = a pat on the back.* una pareja ideal = a match made in heaven.* una pareja perfecta = a match made in heaven.* una parte de = a share of, a snatch of.* una pequeña minoría de = a marginal fringe of.* una pérdida constante de = a haemorrhage of.* una pila de = a pile of, a stack of, a sackful of, a whole slew of, a raft of, a mass of.* una pincelada de = a splash of, a hint of.* una pizca de = a dash of, a grain of, a pinch of.* una pizca de verdad = a grain of truth.* una plena convicción de = a strong sense of.* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.* una primera y última vez = a first and last time.* una probabilidad muy alta = a sporting chance.* una profusión de = a profusion of.* una provisión constante de = a diet of.* una racha de = a rash of, a stretch of.* una retahíla de = a volley of, a string of.* una ristra de = a long tail of, a volley of.* un arraigado sentido de = a strong sense of.* un arte = a fine art.* un arte en extinción = a dying art.* un arte que se está perdiendo = a dying art.* una salva de = a volley of.* una sarta de = a volley of.* una sarta de mentiras = a sackful of lies, a pack of lies.* unas cuantas ideas = a rough guide.* una segunda opinión = a second opinion.* una segunda vez = a second time around, a second time.* una selecta minoría, una minoría selecta, unos pocos elegidos = a select few.* una semblanza de = an air of.* una serie de = a choice of, a number of, a range of, a series of, a suite of, an array of, a string of, a pattern of, a stream of, a battery of, a succession of.* una serie de + Nombre + organizados por turnos = a rota of + Nombre.* un aspecto de = an air of.* una sucesión de = a succession of.* una tanda de = a flurry of.* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.* una tentativa de = attempted.* una tira de = a raft of.* un atisbo de = a hint of.* una tontería = a little something.* una tormenta en un vaso de agua = a tempest in a teapot.* una última vez = one last time.* una única fuente para Algo = one-stop, one-stop shopping, one stop shop.* un auténtico infierno = a living hell.* una variada gama de = a whole gamut of.* una variedad de = a range of, a variety of, an array of, an assortment of, a spectrum of, a menu of, a diversity of, a palette of.* una variedad muy rica de = a treasure of.* una vasta cantidad de = a vast amount of.* una verdadera lástima = a crying shame.* una verdadera pena = a crying shame.* una vez cada quincena = once a fortnight.* una vez cumplimentado = completed.* una vez + Participio = upon + Nombre.* una vez + Participio Pasado = having + Participio Pasado, having + just + Participio Pasado.* una vez + Participio Pasado + Nombre = with + Nombre + Participio Pasado.* una vez que + Frase = once + Frase.* una vez quincenalmente = once a fortnight.* una vez relleno = completed.* una vista digna de contemplar = a sight to behold.* una vista digna de ver = a sight to behold.* una yarda de largo = a yard long.* una zona de = a stretch of.* un bariburrillo de = a welter of.* un bebé = a babe in arms.* un bocadito = a little something.* un bombardeo de = a barrage of.* un buen lugar de partida = a good place to start.* un buen número de = a good number of.* un buen partido = a good catch.* un camino largo y difícil = a long haul.* un camión de = a truckload of.* un caso perdido = a dead dog.* un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.* un centro único = one stop shop.* un chorreón de = a splash of, a hint of.* un chorretón de = a splash of, a hint of.* un cierto grado de = a certain amount of, a modicum of.* un cierto número de = a number of.* un conglomerado de = a conglomeration of.* un conjunto cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.* un conjunto de = a set of, a suite of, a pool of, an assembly of, a pattern of, a universe of, a harvest of, a complement of.* un corpus de = a body of.* un costal de = a sackful of.* un cuarto = one in four.* un cuarto de = a quarter of.* un cúmulo de = a treasure trove of.* un detalle = a little something.* un día de descanso = a day away from.* un día fuera = a day out.* un día haciendo algo diferente = a day away from.* un día normal = on a typical day.* un día sí y otro no = every other day.* un día sí y otro también = day in and day out.* un día tras otro = day after day.* un día y medio = one and a half days.* un dineral = a king's ransom, a huge amount of money.* un donnadie = a nobody.* un ejemplo claro = a case in question, a case in point.* un ejército de = an army of.* un enjambre de = a swarm of.* un equipo de = a team of.* un espectáculo digno de contemplar = a sight to behold.* un espectáculo digno de ver = a sight to behold.* un fuerte sentimiento de = a strong sense of.* un gran diversidad de = a broad range of.* un gran espectro de = a wide band of, a wide band of.* un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.* un grano de arena en el desierto = a drop in the ocean, a drop of water in a bucket.* un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.* un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.* un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.* un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.* un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.* un grupo variado de = a collection of.* un halo de bruma = a veil of mist.* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.* un hombre de mundo = a man of the world.* un hombre de palabra = a man of his word.* un hombre de pocas palabras = a man of few words, a man of few words.* un intento de = an exercise in, attempted.* un juego de = a battery of.* un kaleidoscopio de = a mosaic of.* un lecho de rosas = a bed of roses.* un lujo asiático = the lap of luxury.* un manojo de llaves = a set of + keys.* un manojo de nervios = a bundle of nerves.* un mar de = a sea of.* un mar de papel = a sea of + paper.* un medio para alcanzar un fin = a means to an end.* un medio para conseguir un fin = a means to an end.* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.* un mejor momento = a better time.* un mequetrefe = a nobody.* un minuto en los labios, para siempre en las caderas = a minute on the lips, forever on the hips.* un momento bueno de = a peak of.* un momento determinado = a frozen moment in time, a given moment in time.* un montón = like crazy, like mad.* un montonazo = like crazy, like mad.* un montonazo de = a truckload of, a whole slew of, a raft of.* un montonazo de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un montón de = a pile of, a stack of, a bundle of, a truckload of, a sackful of, a raft of.* un montón de dinero = a huge amount of money.* un mundo aparte = a world apart, a breed apart.* un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.* un + Nombre + a primera hora de la mañana = an early morning + Nombre.* un + Nombre + a última hora de la mañana = a late morning + Nombre.* un + Nombre + por la mañana temprano = an early morning + Nombre.* un no sé qué = a je ne sais quoi.* un nuevo comienzo = a fresh start.* un nuevo impulso = a new lease of life.* un número cada vez mayor = growing numbers.* un número cada vez mayor de = a growing number of, a growing body of.* un número de = a series of.* un número reducido de = a residue of, a small number of.* un número variado de + Nombre = any number of + Nombre.* un oásis de = an oasis of.* uno de los + Nombre + más + Adjetivo = not the least + Adjetivo + Nombre, not the least of the + Adjetivo + Nombre.* uno de los + Nombre + más importante = not the least + Nombre.* uno de los + Nombre + más importantes = not the least of + Nombre.* uno de tantos = little fish in a big pond.* uno más = one of equals.* unos + Cantidad = around + Cantidad.* unos con otros = one another.* unos cuantos = a few, a smattering of + Nombre Contable, a sprinkling of.* unos de otros = one another.* unos días más tarde = a few days later.* unos encima de los otros = one on another.* unos + Fecha = about + Fecha.* unos + Número = some + Número.* unos pocos elegidos = a select few.* unos segundos de reflexión = a moment's thought, a moment's reflection.* uno u otro = one or another.* un paquete de = a suite of.* un paquete integrado de programas = a suite of + programmes.* un paquete ofimático integrado = a suite of office automation software.* un par de = a couple of.* un par de minutos = a couple of moments.* un pasado oscuro = a dark past.* un paso por delante de = one step ahead of.* un pequeño puntito = just a little dot.* un período de = a stretch of.* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of.* un pilón de = a raft of, a mass of, a stack of.* un poco = a bit, somewhat, slightly, something of, a little bit, kinda [kind of].* un poco áspero = roughish.* un poco como = kind of like.* un poco de = a measure of, a touch (of), a bit of, a piece of, a spot of, a splash of, a hint of.* un poco + Nombre = a shade + Nombre.* un poco obscuro = dusky.* un poco perdido = a bit at sea.* un poco rugoso = roughish.* un popurrí de = a potpourri of, a welter of.* un poquito = a wee bit.* un poquito (de) = a dash of, a tiny bit of, a splash of, a hint of, a touch (of).* un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.* un puñado de = a bunch of, a handful of, a clutch of.* un querido = a little something on the side.* un rato = awhile.* un rayo de = a shimmer of.* un rayo de esperanza = a faint glimmer of light.* un rayo de luz esperanzador = a faint glimmer of light, a peep of light.* un regalito = a little something.* un revoltijo de = a jumble of, a welter of.* un rosario de = a rash of.* un saco de = a sackful of.* un saco lleno de = a sackful of.* un servicio las 24 horas = a 24-hour service.* un sinfín de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.* un sinnúmero de = a myriad of, a host of, a whole host of.* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.* un surtido de = an assortment of.* un tanto + Adjetivo = vaguely + Adjetivo.* un tiempo = awhile.* un tipo de = a kind of.* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.* un torrente de = a cascade of.* un total de = a universe of, a total of.* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.* un trabajo cualquiera = casual job.* un tramo de = a stretch of.* un trato justo = a square deal.* un trozo de = a piece of, a snatch of, a stretch of.* un velo de bruma = a veil of mist.* un viso de = a whiff of.* variar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.* * *UN(en Col) = Universidad Nacional* * *
un (pl◊ unos), una (pl unas) art the masculine article un is also used before feminine nouns which begin with stressed a or ha e.g. un arma poderosa, un hambre feroz
1 ( sing) a;
( delante de sonido vocálico) an;
(pl) some;
un asunto importante an important matter;
hay unas cartas para ti there are some letters for you;
tiene unos ojos preciosos he has lovely eyes
2 ( con valor ponderativo):◊ tú haces unas preguntas … you do ask some questions!
3 ( con nombres propios) a;
4 (pl) ( expresando aproximación) about;
un, una
I art indet
1 a
una azafata, a hostess
(antes de vocal) an
un paraguas, an umbrella
2 unos,-as, some: pasamos unos días en la playa, we spent some days by the sea
II adj (cardinal) one: solo queda una, there is only one
un kilo de azúcar, one kilo of sugar ➣ tb uno,-a
'un' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abajo
- abanderar
- abandonar
- abandono
- abanico
- abatirse
- aberración
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abismo
- ablandar
- abogada
- abogado
- abordar
- abrir
- abrazar
- abrazo
- abreviar
- abrigar
- abrochar
- abrupta
- abrupto
- absoluta
- absoluto
- absurda
- absurdo
- abusar
- abusiva
- abusivo
- abusón
- abusona
- acá
- acabada
- acabado
- acariciar
- acaudillar
- accidental
- accidente
- acelerón
- acento
- achatamiento
- achicar
- acidez
- acierto
- aclimatarse
- acoger
- acogida
- acompañar
English:
A
- abandon
- abandoned
- about
- abridged
- abroad
- abrupt
- absent
- absolute
- abuse
- academy
- accent
- accept
- acceptable
- accepted
- accidentally
- accommodation
- accomplishment
- accuracy
- accurate
- accustom
- achievement
- acknowledgement
- across
- act
- action
- actual
- addicted
- adjourn
- adjust
- administer
- administration
- admission
- admit
- advance
- advertise
- advice
- advise
- adviser
- afford
- Afro
- after
- after-sales
- aged
- agent
- aggravating
- aggregate
- aggressive
- agree
- agreement
* * *un, una1 (mpl unos, fpl unas) art indeterminado Un is used instead of una before feminine nouns which begin with a stressed “a” or “ha” (e.g. un águila an eagle; un hacha an axe).1. [singular] a;[ante sonido vocálico] an;un hombre/tren a man/train;una mujer/mesa a woman/table;una hora an hour;tengo un hambre enorme I'm extremely hungry;un Picasso auténtico a genuine Picasso;un niño necesita cariño children need o a child needs affection2. [plural] some;tengo unos regalos para ti I have some presents for you;llegaremos en unos minutos we will arrive in a few minutes;había unos coches mal estacionados there were some badly parked cars;son unas personas muy amables they are very kind people;tiene unas ganas enormes de viajar he is extremely keen to travel;unas tijeras/gafas a pair of scissors/glasses;llevaba unas gafas de sol she was wearing sunglasses3. [ante números] [indica aproximación]había unos doce muchachos there were about o some twelve boys there4. [con valor enfático]¡me dio una pena! I felt so sorry for her!;se te ocurren unas ideas you have some really odd ideas* * *un, unaunos coches/pájaros some cars/birds* * *un uno1) : a, an: some, a fewhace unas semanas: a few weeks ago: about, approximatelyunos veinte años antes: about twenty years before* * *un det a / an -
11 разнообразие
variety, diversityза разнообразие for a change, by way of change/variety, for the sake of change/varietyголямо разнообразие a great diversity (на of)голямо разнообразие на a wide variety of. a wealth ofразнообразието на живота life's checkered sceneвнасям разнообразие в lend variety to, break/relieve the monotony of* * *разнообра̀зие,ср., само ед. variety, variedness, diversity; биологично \разнообразие biodiversity; внасям \разнообразие в ring (the) changes on; голямо \разнообразие a great diversity (на of); голямо \разнообразие на a wide variety of, a wealth of; за \разнообразие for a change, by way of change/variety, for the sake of change/variety; \разнообразието на живота life’s chequered scene.* * *change: Why don't we have a game of bridge for a разнообразие? - Защо да не поиграем бридж за разнообразие?; diversity; multiplicity: We have a great разнообразие of books. - Имаме голямо разнообразие от книги.* * *1. variety, diversity 2. РАЗНООБРАЗИЕто на живота life's checkered scene 3. внасям РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ в lend variety to, break/relieve the monotony of 4. голямо РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ a great diversity (на of) 5. голямо РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ на a wide variety of. a wealth of 6. за РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ for a change, by way of change/variety, for the sake of change/variety -
12 varietà
1. f invar variety2. m invar variety, AE vaudeville( spettacolo m di) varietà variety (AE vaudeville) show* * *varietà1 s.f.1 ( differenziazione) variedness; ( diversità) variety, diversity: la varietà del panorama, the variedness of the landscape; varietà di opinioni, diversity (o variety) of opinions; una straordinaria varietà di tipi, an extraordinary variety of types; ama la varietà, he likes variety2 ( assortimento, gamma) assortment, variety: disponibile in un'ampia varietà di colori, available in a wide variety of colours; varietà di vini, assortment of wines; un'ampia varietà di investimenti, a wide spread of investment3 ( specie, genere) variety; kind, type: ha creato una nuova varietà di rose, he has developed a new variety of roses; una rara varietà di marmo, a rare type of marblevarietà2 s.m. (teatr.) variety (show); (amer.) vaudeville: teatro di varietà, variety theatre (o music hall).* * *[varje'ta]1. sf(gen) variety2. sm inv* * *I [varje'ta]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (l'essere vario) variety; (diversità) diversity2) (gamma) variety, range, assortment3) (tipo) variety, kindII [varje'ta]sostantivo maschile invariabile variety U, vaudeville U; (spettacolo) variety show* * *varietà1/varje'ta/f.inv.1 (l'essere vario) variety; (diversità) diversity2 (gamma) variety, range, assortment; una grande varietà di materiali a wide range of materials3 (tipo) variety, kind; una varietà di rose a variety of roses.————————varietà2/varje'ta/m.inv.variety U, vaudeville U; (spettacolo) variety show. -
13 Vielfalt
f; -, kein Pl. (great) variety* * *die Vielfaltmultiplicity; diversity; plurality; variety* * *Viel|falt ['fiːlfalt]f -, no pl(great) variety* * *die1) (the quality of being complex.) complexity2) (a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays.) variety* * *Viel·falt<->[ˈfi:lfalt]f diversity, [great] variety* * *die; Viel: diversity; wide variety* * ** * *die; Viel: diversity; wide variety* * *-en f.diversity n.variety n. -
14 Introduction
Portugal is a small Western European nation with a large, distinctive past replete with both triumph and tragedy. One of the continent's oldest nation-states, Portugal has frontiers that are essentially unchanged since the late 14th century. The country's unique character and 850-year history as an independent state present several curious paradoxes. As of 1974, when much of the remainder of the Portuguese overseas empire was decolonized, Portuguese society appeared to be the most ethnically homogeneous of the two Iberian states and of much of Europe. Yet, Portuguese society had received, over the course of 2,000 years, infusions of other ethnic groups in invasions and immigration: Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, Romans, Suevi, Visigoths, Muslims (Arab and Berber), Jews, Italians, Flemings, Burgundian French, black Africans, and Asians. Indeed, Portugal has been a crossroads, despite its relative isolation in the western corner of the Iberian Peninsula, between the West and North Africa, Tropical Africa, and Asia and America. Since 1974, Portugal's society has become less homogeneous, as there has been significant immigration of former subjects from its erstwhile overseas empire.Other paradoxes should be noted as well. Although Portugal is sometimes confused with Spain or things Spanish, its very national independence and national culture depend on being different from Spain and Spaniards. Today, Portugal's independence may be taken for granted. Since 1140, except for 1580-1640 when it was ruled by Philippine Spain, Portugal has been a sovereign state. Nevertheless, a recurring theme of the nation's history is cycles of anxiety and despair that its freedom as a nation is at risk. There is a paradox, too, about Portugal's overseas empire(s), which lasted half a millennium (1415-1975): after 1822, when Brazil achieved independence from Portugal, most of the Portuguese who emigrated overseas never set foot in their overseas empire, but preferred to immigrate to Brazil or to other countries in North or South America or Europe, where established Portuguese overseas communities existed.Portugal was a world power during the period 1415-1550, the era of the Discoveries, expansion, and early empire, and since then the Portuguese have experienced periods of decline, decadence, and rejuvenation. Despite the fact that Portugal slipped to the rank of a third- or fourth-rate power after 1580, it and its people can claim rightfully an unusual number of "firsts" or distinctions that assure their place both in world and Western history. These distinctions should be kept in mind while acknowledging that, for more than 400 years, Portugal has generally lagged behind the rest of Western Europe, although not Southern Europe, in social and economic developments and has remained behind even its only neighbor and sometime nemesis, Spain.Portugal's pioneering role in the Discoveries and exploration era of the 15th and 16th centuries is well known. Often noted, too, is the Portuguese role in the art and science of maritime navigation through the efforts of early navigators, mapmakers, seamen, and fishermen. What are often forgotten are the country's slender base of resources, its small population largely of rural peasants, and, until recently, its occupation of only 16 percent of the Iberian Peninsula. As of 1139—10, when Portugal emerged first as an independent monarchy, and eventually a sovereign nation-state, England and France had not achieved this status. The Portuguese were the first in the Iberian Peninsula to expel the Muslim invaders from their portion of the peninsula, achieving this by 1250, more than 200 years before Castile managed to do the same (1492).Other distinctions may be noted. Portugal conquered the first overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean in the early modern era and established the first plantation system based on slave labor. Portugal's empire was the first to be colonized and the last to be decolonized in the 20th century. With so much of its scattered, seaborne empire dependent upon the safety and seaworthiness of shipping, Portugal was a pioneer in initiating marine insurance, a practice that is taken for granted today. During the time of Pombaline Portugal (1750-77), Portugal was the first state to organize and hold an industrial trade fair. In distinctive political and governmental developments, Portugal's record is more mixed, and this fact suggests that maintaining a government with a functioning rule of law and a pluralist, representative democracy has not been an easy matter in a country that for so long has been one of the poorest and least educated in the West. Portugal's First Republic (1910-26), only the third republic in a largely monarchist Europe (after France and Switzerland), was Western Europe's most unstable parliamentary system in the 20th century. Finally, the authoritarian Estado Novo or "New State" (1926-74) was the longest surviving authoritarian system in modern Western Europe. When Portugal departed from its overseas empire in 1974-75, the descendants, in effect, of Prince Henry the Navigator were leaving the West's oldest empire.Portugal's individuality is based mainly on its long history of distinc-tiveness, its intense determination to use any means — alliance, diplomacy, defense, trade, or empire—to be a sovereign state, independent of Spain, and on its national pride in the Portuguese language. Another master factor in Portuguese affairs deserves mention. The country's politics and government have been influenced not only by intellectual currents from the Atlantic but also through Spain from Europe, which brought new political ideas and institutions and novel technologies. Given the weight of empire in Portugal's past, it is not surprising that public affairs have been hostage to a degree to what happened in her overseas empire. Most important have been domestic responses to imperial affairs during both imperial and internal crises since 1415, which have continued to the mid-1970s and beyond. One of the most important themes of Portuguese history, and one oddly neglected by not a few histories, is that every major political crisis and fundamental change in the system—in other words, revolution—since 1415 has been intimately connected with a related imperial crisis. The respective dates of these historical crises are: 1437, 1495, 1578-80, 1640, 1820-22, 1890, 1910, 1926-30, 1961, and 1974. The reader will find greater detail on each crisis in historical context in the history section of this introduction and in relevant entries.LAND AND PEOPLEThe Republic of Portugal is located on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula. A major geographical dividing line is the Tagus River: Portugal north of it has an Atlantic orientation; the country to the south of it has a Mediterranean orientation. There is little physical evidence that Portugal is clearly geographically distinct from Spain, and there is no major natural barrier between the two countries along more than 1,214 kilometers (755 miles) of the Luso-Spanish frontier. In climate, Portugal has a number of microclimates similar to the microclimates of Galicia, Estremadura, and Andalusia in neighboring Spain. North of the Tagus, in general, there is an Atlantic-type climate with higher rainfall, cold winters, and some snow in the mountainous areas. South of the Tagus is a more Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry, often rainless summers and cool, wet winters. Lisbon, the capital, which has a fifth of the country's population living in its region, has an average annual mean temperature about 16° C (60° F).For a small country with an area of 92,345 square kilometers (35,580 square miles, including the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and the Madeiras), which is about the size of the state of Indiana in the United States, Portugal has a remarkable diversity of regional topography and scenery. In some respects, Portugal resembles an island within the peninsula, embodying a unique fusion of European and non-European cultures, akin to Spain yet apart. Its geography is a study in contrasts, from the flat, sandy coastal plain, in some places unusually wide for Europe, to the mountainous Beira districts or provinces north of the Tagus, to the snow-capped mountain range of the Estrela, with its unique ski area, to the rocky, barren, remote Trás-os-Montes district bordering Spain. There are extensive forests in central and northern Portugal that contrast with the flat, almost Kansas-like plains of the wheat belt in the Alentejo district. There is also the unique Algarve district, isolated somewhat from the Alentejo district by a mountain range, with a microclimate, topography, and vegetation that resemble closely those of North Africa.Although Portugal is small, just 563 kilometers (337 miles) long and from 129 to 209 kilometers (80 to 125 miles) wide, it is strategically located on transportation and communication routes between Europe and North Africa, and the Americas and Europe. Geographical location is one key to the long history of Portugal's three overseas empires, which stretched once from Morocco to the Moluccas and from lonely Sagres at Cape St. Vincent to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is essential to emphasize the identity of its neighbors: on the north and east Portugal is bounded by Spain, its only neighbor, and by the Atlantic Ocean on the south and west. Portugal is the westernmost country of Western Europe, and its shape resembles a face, with Lisbon below the nose, staring into theAtlantic. No part of Portugal touches the Mediterranean, and its Atlantic orientation has been a response in part to turning its back on Castile and Léon (later Spain) and exploring, traveling, and trading or working in lands beyond the peninsula. Portugal was the pioneering nation in the Atlantic-born European discoveries during the Renaissance, and its diplomatic and trade relations have been dominated by countries that have been Atlantic powers as well: Spain; England (Britain since 1707); France; Brazil, once its greatest colony; and the United States.Today Portugal and its Atlantic islands have a population of roughly 10 million people. While ethnic homogeneity has been characteristic of it in recent history, Portugal's population over the centuries has seen an infusion of non-Portuguese ethnic groups from various parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Between 1500 and 1800, a significant population of black Africans, brought in as slaves, was absorbed in the population. And since 1950, a population of Cape Verdeans, who worked in menial labor, has resided in Portugal. With the influx of African, Goan, and Timorese refugees and exiles from the empire—as many as three quarters of a million retornados ("returned ones" or immigrants from the former empire) entered Portugal in 1974 and 1975—there has been greater ethnic diversity in the Portuguese population. In 2002, there were 239,113 immigrants legally residing in Portugal: 108,132 from Africa; 24,806 from Brazil; 15,906 from Britain; 14,617 from Spain; and 11,877 from Germany. In addition, about 200,000 immigrants are living in Portugal from eastern Europe, mainly from Ukraine. The growth of Portugal's population is reflected in the following statistics:1527 1,200,000 (estimate only)1768 2,400,000 (estimate only)1864 4,287,000 first census1890 5,049,7001900 5,423,0001911 5,960,0001930 6,826,0001940 7,185,1431950 8,510,0001960 8,889,0001970 8,668,000* note decrease1980 9,833,0001991 9,862,5401996 9,934,1002006 10,642,8362010 10,710,000 (estimated) -
15 различие
сущ.Русское существительное различие относится в равной мере как к несходству объектов, так и к разнообразию их в рамках одного вида или одной категории. В английском языке несходство и различие передаются разными словами.1. difference — (существительное difference многозначно): a) различие, разница, отличие, несходство (обозначает сам факт непохожести/несходства одного объекта с другим, не уточняя того, в чем состоит это несходство и в какой мере оно определенно, очевидно или ясно): difference in appearance (character) — несходство внешности (характеpa); all difference in the world — существенная разница/большая разница; difference of opinion — расхождение во мнениях/разногласия; the difference between two versions of the same text — различие между двумя редакциями одного и того же текста/разночтение между двумя редакциями одного и того же текста; with the difference that… — стой разницей, что…; to make a difference between… — проводить различие между… What difference does it make to you who is coming to the party? — Вам разве не все равно, кто придет на этот вечер?/Какая вам разница, кто ожидается на приеме? That's all the differcnce./It makes all the difference. — В этом-то и вся разница./Это совсем другое дело. The difference in their approaches to the market didn't surprise me. — Меня не удивило, что их подходы к вопросу о рынке были так непохожи. What is the difference in their opinions? — В чем разница их мнений?/В чем различие их мнений? b) разногласия (существительное difference употребляется только во множественном числе): The two parties agreed to settle their differences. — Обе партии договорились уладить существующие между ними разногласия. I always try to smooth the differences between my husband and our son. — Я всегда пытаюсь сглаживать разногласия между моим мужем и нашим сыном. Не and I have had our differences but we work well together. — У нас с ним бывают разногласия, но мы мирно сотрудничаем.2. distinction — различие, разница, отличие (как правило указывает на ясность или очевидность той черты или свойства, часто незначительного, которые делают сравнимые объекты несхожими): nice (vital, clear) distinction — тонкое (существенное, явное) различие; distinction in meaning — различие в значении; distinction of degree (of kind) — качественное (количественное) различие; without distinction — без различия/без исключения; in distinction from smth — в отличие от чего-либо; a distinction without a difference — несущественное разграничение/кажущееся различие; a distinction between smth — различие между чем-либо; to make a distinction — различать; to see no distinction between two things — не видеть разницы между двумя вещами; to draw a distinction between smth — проводить различие между чем-либо/различать что-либо It is important to make a careful distinction between these approaches to the problem. — Важно тщательно различать эти два подхода к проблеме. The distinction between two synonyms is not always easily seen. — Различие между двумя синонимами не всегда легко увидеть.3. variety — различие, разнообразие (некоторое количество людей или объектов, которые отличаются или непохожи друг на друга; отличительные черты создают разнообразие): variety in food — разнообразие в еде/в пище; variety of opinions — различные точки зрения; variety of shapes — разнообразие форм; to lend variety to smth — вносить разнообразие во что-либо Life full of variety. — Жизнь полная разнообразия/перемен. He cannot live without variety. — Он не может жить без смены впечатлений. I was struck by the variety of his interests. — Я был поражен разнообразием его интересов./Я был поражен широтой его интересов. You, I understand, study the subject for a variety of reasons. — Как я понимаю, вы занимаетесь этим предметом по разным причинам. We want to hear the opinions of a variety of people. — Мы хотим послушать мнения разных людей. Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this department. — Ha этом факультете студентам предлагают широкий выбор разных курсов. Cable TV offers much more variety than regular TV. — Кабельное телевидение предоставляет большее разнообразие программ по сравнению с обычным. Introduce different vegetables to add variety to your child's diet. — Используйте разные овощи, чтобы разнообразить питание вашего ребенка. Which varieties of tomatoes grow well here? — Какие сорта помидор здесь хорошо растут? The firm offers boxes of chocolates with a variety of cream filling. — Фирма предлагает коробки шоколадных конфет с разнообразной начинкой.4. diversity — различие, разница, разнообразие, многообразие, отличие, расхождение, несовпадение ( круг разных людей или объектов, различающихся между собой): The diversity of opinions was quite obvious. — Расхождение во мнениях было совершенно очевидно./Разброс мнений был очевиден. -
16 variété
variété [vaʀjete]1. feminine noun2. plural feminine noun• émission/spectacle de variétés variety programme/show* * *vaʀjete
1.
1) ( diversité) variety2) Botanique variety3) ( type) sort4) Musique popular music
2.
variétés nom féminin pluriel* * *vaʀjete nf1) (= changement) varietyIl n'y a pas beaucoup de variété. — There isn't much variety.
2) (= spectacle)* * *A nf1 ( diversité) variety (de of); la variété des réponses/tâches the variety of replies/tasks; les activités manquent de variété the activities are lacking in variety; aimer la variété to like variety; apporter de la variété to bring variety (dans to); des menus/paysages d'une grande variété very varied menus/landscapes; la variété de leur jeu surprend toujours l'adversaire Sport their opponents are always taken aback at how varied their game is; une grande variété de matériaux/de couleurs/d'articles a wide range of materials/of coloursGB/of items;2 Bot variety;3 ( type) sort; différentes variétés de chocolats/céréales different sorts of chocolates/cereals; une variété de grippe a strain of flu;4 Mus popular music; la variété française French popular music.B variétés nfpl spectacle de variétés variety show; la chanson de variétés middle-of-the-road popular song; un chanteur de variétés (middle-of-the-road) popular singer; musique de variétés kitchen-sink music; les variétés françaises/italiennes French/Italian popular music.ⓘ Variété française Songs written in French for a French-speaking audience are known as variété française. This popular and productive musical genre is encouraged by a law which stipulates that a prescribed amount of air time be allocated to it on the French national radio. It is also celebrated at the annual Francofolies music festival in July in La Rochelle.[varjete] nom fémininnos châles existent dans une variété de coloris our shawls come in a variety ou a wide range of colours[de maïs, de blé] (crop) strain4. MUSIQUEa. [industrie] the commercial music businessb. [genre] commercial music————————variétés nom féminin pluriel————————de variétés locution adjectivale[spectacle, émission] variety[musique] lightdisque de variétés easy listening ou light music record -
17 abanico
m.1 fan.hizo un abanico con los naipes he fanned out the cards2 range (gama).3 agreement easy to wiggle out of.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: abanicar.* * *1 fan2 figurado range\en abanico fan-shapedabrirse en abanico to fan out* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [para darse aire] fanabanico eléctrico — Méx (=ventilador) electric fan
2) (=gama) rangeabanico de salarios, abanico salarial — wage scale
3) (Náut) derrick4) Caribe (Ferro) points signal* * *1) ( utensilio) fan2) ( gama) rangeabanico salarial or de salarios — wage scale
* * *----* abanico de posibilidades = kaleidoscope, kaleidoscope of possibilities.* desplegarse a modo de abanico = fan out.* desplegarse en abanico = fan out.* extenderse a modo de abanico = fan out.* un abanico de = a palette of.* * *1) ( utensilio) fan2) ( gama) rangeabanico salarial or de salarios — wage scale
* * ** abanico de posibilidades = kaleidoscope, kaleidoscope of possibilities.* desplegarse a modo de abanico = fan out.* desplegarse en abanico = fan out.* extenderse a modo de abanico = fan out.* un abanico de = a palette of.* * *A1 (utensilio) fanlos policías se desplegaron en abanico the police fanned outpuso las cartas en abanico he fanned out his cards2 (de un pavo real) fanB (gama) rangeun amplio abanico de temas a wide range of subjectsabanico salarial or de salarios wage scaleun abanico de efectos secundarios a series o range of side effects* * *
Del verbo abanicar: ( conjugate abanicar)
abanico es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
abanicó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
abanicar
abanico
abanicar ( conjugate abanicar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to fan
abanicarse verbo pronominal
to fan oneself
abanico sustantivo masculino ( utensilio) fan
abanicar verbo transitivo to fan
abanico sustantivo masculino
1 (objeto) fan
2 fig (gama) range
un abanico de ofertas, a range of offers
' abanico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
varilla
- cerrar
English:
fan
* * *abanico nm1. [para abanicarse] fan;hizo un abanico con los naipes he fanned out the cards;los soldados se abrieron en abanico the soldiers fanned out2. [gama] range;tenemos un amplio abanico de modelos we have a wide range of models;un abanico de precios a range of prices;se dieron cita un enorme abanico de culturas people from a vast diversity of cultures came together* * *m1 fan2 figrange* * *abanico nm1) : fan2) gama: range, gamut* * *abanico n1. (instrumento) fan2. (gama) range -
18 антенна
* * *анте́нна ж.
брит. aerial; амер. antennaвозбужда́ть [пита́ть] элеме́нты анте́нны синфа́зно — excite [feed] aerial elements in phaseвыставля́ть анте́нну ( радиолокатора на столько-то) по а́зимуту, да́льности или углу́ ме́ста — set an aerial at [to] an azimuth, range or elevation of …выставля́ть анте́нну ( радиолокатора) [m2]по а́зимуту, да́льности или углу́ ме́ста ( без указания конкретного значения) — set an aerial in azimuth, range or elevationзамыка́ть анте́нну на волново́е сопротивле́ние — terminate an aerial in its characteristic impedanceанте́нна излуча́ет высокочасто́тную эне́ргию — the aerial radiates r. f. energyизоли́ровать ли́нзовую анте́нну от возде́йствия вне́шней среды́ — seal the lens against atmospheric conditionsнаводи́ть анте́нну на объе́кт — set an aerial to bear on the targetнатя́гивать [устана́вливать] анте́нну на (подру́чных) опо́рах — rig an aerial on (improvised) supportsанте́нна облада́ет хоро́шей диапазо́нностью — an aerial has a flat gain over [across] the frequency rangeориенти́ровать анте́нну на исто́чник сигна́ла — beam an aerial onto the signalподве́шивать анте́нну на столба́х — support an aerial on polesподнима́ть анте́нну над землё́й — elevate an aerialанте́нна принима́ет излуче́ние, сигна́л или волну́ — the aerial picks up radiation, a signal or waveанте́нна рабо́тает в режи́ме удлине́ния — the aerial is inductance-loadedанте́нна рабо́тает в режи́ме укоро́чения — the aerial is capacitance-loadedрабо́тать на анте́нну — operate on [into] an aerialсогласо́вывать анте́нну с фи́дером — match (the impedance of) an aerial to a transmission line [feeder]удлиня́ть анте́нну — load an aerial inductivelyукора́чивать анте́нну — load an aerial capacitivelyанте́нна ула́вливает сигна́л — the aerial picks [catches] the signalанте́нна формиру́ет диагра́мму напра́вленности — the aerial generates a beamанте́нна автомати́ческого радиоко́мпаса — ADF [automatic direction finder] aerialанте́нна автомати́ческого радиоко́мпаса, ненапра́вленная — ADF sense aerialазимута́льная анте́нна — azimuth aerialантифе́динговая анте́нна — anti-fading aerialапериоди́ческая анте́нна — aperiodic aerialанте́нна Бе́вереджа — Beverage aerialанте́нна бегу́щей волны́ — travelling-wave aerialбикони́ческая анте́нна — biconical aerialбортова́я анте́нна — vehicle-borne aerialанте́нна ве́рхнего пита́ния — top-fed aerialвибра́торная анте́нна — dipole aerialволново́дно-щелева́я анте́нна — slotted-guide aerialвсенапра́вленная анте́нна — omnidirectional aerialвстро́енная анте́нна — built-in aerialвыпускна́я анте́нна ( самолётная) — trailing aerialвыпуска́ть выпускну́ю анте́нну — reel in an aerialглисса́дная анте́нна — glide-path aerialГ-обра́зная анте́нна — inverted L aerialгофриро́ванная анте́нна — corrugated-surface aerialгрибообра́зная анте́нна — mushroom aerialанте́нна да́льней косми́ческой свя́зи — deep-space (communications) aerialанте́нна ДВ [дли́нных волн] — LF [low-frequency] aerialдвунапра́вленная анте́нна — bidirectional [bilateral] aerialдвуска́тная анте́нна — inverted V aerialдвухзерка́льная анте́нна — Cassegrainian aerialдвухпроводна́я анте́нна — two-wire [twin-wire] aerialдиапазо́нная анте́нна — wide-band untuned aerialдире́кторная анте́нна — Yagi aerialдискоко́нусная анте́нна — discone (aerial)диэлектри́ческая (стержнева́я) анте́нна — dielectric(-rod) aerialзерка́льная анте́нна — reflector(-type) aerialзо́нтичная анте́нна — umbrella(-type) aerialизмери́тельная анте́нна — pick-up antennaизотро́пная анте́нна — isotropic aerialанте́нна Кассегре́на — Cassegrainian aerialкача́ющаяся анте́нна — rocking horse [nodding] aerialквадра́нтная анте́нна — quadrant aerialколлекти́вная анте́нна — community [master] aerialколлинеа́рная анте́нна — collinear arrayконтро́льная анте́нна — monitoring aerialко́нусная анте́нна — conical aerialкоро́бчатая анте́нна — box aerialанте́нна КВ [коро́тких волн] — HF [high-frequency] aerialкрестообра́зная анте́нна — cross(ed) aerialкругова́я анте́нна — circular [ring] aerialанте́нна курсово́го приё́мника ( системы посадки) — localizer (receiving) aerialле́нточная анте́нна — ribbon aerialлине́йная анте́нна — uniform linear arrayли́нзовая анте́нна — lens (aerial)логарифми́ческая анте́нна — log-periodic [LP] antennaлогопериоди́ческая анте́нна — log-periodic [LP] antennaлучева́я анте́нна — beam aerialмагни́тная анте́нна — magnetic aerialмни́мая анте́нна ( зеркальное изображение) — image aerialмноговибра́торная анте́нна — dipole arrayмногопроводна́я анте́нна — multiple-horn aerialмногору́порная анте́нна — multiple-horn aerialмногоря́дная анте́нна — mattress arrayмногоэлеме́нтная анте́нна — multielement aerialмногоя́русная анте́нна — stacked dipole aerialмонои́мпульсная анте́нна — monopulse aerialнадкузовна́я анте́нна — top [roof] aerialназе́мная анте́нна — ground aerialнапра́вленная анте́нна — directional [directive] aerialнастро́енная анте́нна — tuned aerialненапра́вленная анте́нна — nondirectional [omnidirectional] aerialанте́нна ни́жнего пита́ния — base-driven [base-fed] aerialанте́нна обнаруже́ния — search antennaанте́нна обратноосево́го излуче́ния — back-fire antennaобтека́емая анте́нна — stream-line(d) aerialоднонапра́вленная анте́нна — unidirectional [unilateral] aerialостронапра́вленная анте́нна — pencil-beam [narrow-beam] aerialоткры́тая анте́нна — open aerialпараболи́ческая анте́нна — parabolic [reflector] aerialпараболо́идная анте́нна — paraboloid(-reflector) aerialпараболо́идная анте́нна с дипо́льным облуча́телем — dipole-feed paraboloidпараболо́идная анте́нна с ру́порным облуча́телем — horn-fed paraboloidпеленгацио́нная анте́нна — direction-finding [DF] aerialпередаю́щая анте́нна — transmitting [sending] aerialпневмати́ческая анте́нна — air-inflated aerialанте́нна пове́рхностных волн — surface-wave aerialповоро́тная анте́нна — steerable aerialподво́дная анте́нна — underwater [submarine] aerialподзе́мная анте́нна — buried [underground, subsurface] aerialподку́зовная анте́нна — undercar [chassis] aerialпо́днятая анте́нна — elevated aerialпоиско́вая анте́нна — search antennaполистиро́ловая анте́нна — polyrod [polystyrene rod] aerialполуво́лновая анте́нна — halt-wave aerialпомехозащищё́нная анте́нна — anti-interference aerialанте́нна после́довательного пита́ния — series-fed aerialприводна́я анте́нна — homing aerialприё́мная анте́нна — receiving aerialпро́волочная анте́нна — wire aerialанте́нна продо́льного излуче́ния — end-fire aerialпростра́нственно-разнесё́нная анте́нна — spaced [diversity] aerialпротивопоме́ховая анте́нна — anti-interference aerialпро́фильно-лучева́я анте́нна — shaped-beam aerialпро́фильно-отража́тельная анте́нна — shaped-reflector aerialрадиолокацио́нная анте́нна — radar aerialрадиотелеметри́ческая анте́нна — radiotelemetering [radiotelemetry] aerialра́мочная анте́нна — loop aerialребри́стая стержнева́я анте́нна — cigar aerialрезона́нсная анте́нна — resonant aerialромби́ческая анте́нна — rhombic aerialру́порная анте́нна — horn aerialру́порно-зерка́льная анте́нна — horn-reflector aerialру́порно-ли́нзовая анте́нна — horn-lens aerialсамолё́тная анте́нна — aircraft(-type) aerialсамофази́рующая анте́нна — self-phasing aerialсамофокуси́рующая анте́нна — self-focusing aerialанте́нна СВ [сре́дних волн] — MF [medium-frequency] aerialанте́нна с ве́ерной диагра́ммой напра́вленности — beam aerialсверхнапра́вленная анте́нна — superdirective [supergain] aerialанте́нна СВЧ-диапазо́на — microwave aerialсвязна́я анте́нна — communications aerialанте́нна СДВ [сверхдли́нных волн] — VLF [very-low-frequency] aerialсе́тчатая анте́нна — grid aerialанте́нна с иго́льчатой диагра́ммой напра́вленности — pencil-beam aerialсимметри́чная анте́нна — balanced aerialсинфа́зная анте́нна — broadside arrayсинфа́зная, многовибра́торная анте́нна — pine-tree arrayанте́нна с квадрати́чно-косе́кансной диагра́ммой напра́вленности — cosecant-squared (beam) aerialскла́дывающаяся анте́нна — folding-type [collapsible] aerialанте́нна слеже́ния — tracking aerialанте́нна сопровожде́ния — tracking aerialспа́ренная анте́нна — twin aerialанте́нна с переключе́нием лепестко́в — lobe-switching aerialанте́нна с переключе́нием равносигна́льной зо́ны — lobing aerialспира́льная анте́нна — helical aerialанте́нна с пло́ским отража́телем — plane-reflector aerialанте́нна с прижа́тым излуче́нием — low-angle aerialанте́нна с регули́руемым накло́ном — tiltable aerialанте́нна с синтези́рованным раскры́вом — synthetic(-aperture) aerialстержнева́я анте́нна — rod aerialанте́нна стоя́чей волны́ — standing-wave aerialанте́нна с уголко́вым отража́телем — corner-reflector aerialсфери́ческая анте́нна — spherical aerialсфероида́льная анте́нна — spheroidal aerialанте́нна с электро́нным скани́рованием — electronically scanned aerialтаре́лочная анте́нна — dish-shaped aerialтелевизио́нная анте́нна — television aerialтелескопи́ческая анте́нна — telescopic aerialанте́нна ти́па «волново́й кана́л» — Yagi aerialТ-обра́зная анте́нна — T(-shaped) aerialтурнике́тная анте́нна — turnstile aerialугломе́стная анте́нна — elevation aerialуголко́вая анте́нна — corner aerialузкополо́сная анте́нна — narrow-banded aerialанте́нна УКВ [ультракоро́тких волн] — VHF-UHF aerialуто́пленная анте́нна — flush-mounted aerialфази́рованная анте́нна — phase(-locked) aerialферри́товая анте́нна — ferrite-rod aerialфи́дерная анте́нна — TL aerialхвостова́я анте́нна — tail aerialцилиндри́ческая, косе́кансная анте́нна — cylindrical cosecant aerialцилиндри́ческая, широкополо́сная анте́нна — squirrel (cage) aerialанте́нна часто́тного скани́рования — frequency-scanned aerialчасто́тно-незави́симая анте́нна — frequency-independent antennaчетвертьво́лновая анте́нна — quarter-wave aerialширокополо́сная анте́нна — broadband aerialштырева́я анте́нна — rod aerialштырева́я, ги́бкая анте́нна — whip aerialанте́нна шунтово́го пита́ния — shunt-fed aerialщелева́я анте́нна — slot aerialщелева́я, кольцева́я анте́нна — annular slot aerialэкрани́рованная анте́нна — screened aerialэллипти́ческая анте́нна — elliptical aerialэтало́нная анте́нна — standard aerial* * * -
19 Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. sixth century AD Chinad. sixth century AD China[br]Chinese writer on agricultural practice.[br]Jia Sixie was the author of the Qi Min Yao Shu (Chhi Min Yao Shu), the earliest complete Chinese agricultural treatise to have survived. The survey quotes from over 160 other texts and the author himself relates how he collected from a wide range of sources, including folk songs and the anecdotes of old men. Little is known of Jia Sixie. It is assumed that he was a middle-ranking official and that his agricultural experience derives from his own work in the Shantung region. In addition to husbandry information, the treatise deals with the problems of running an agricultural estate. Details of experiments are also given, indicating that the text may have been aimed more at the estate owner than the peasant farmer. Culinary matters are also commented upon. Discussions of the range of crops available to the Chinese farmer, and of the-rotational practices implemented to make best use of those crops, give a clear indication that a much higher productivity was being achieved than in Europe at that time or for almost another thousand years. Crop diversity and rotations, as well as technologies such as green manuring and implements such as rollers and seed-drills, were combined to achieve these substantial yields.[br]Further ReadingF.Bray, vol. VI.2 of J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China (provides a comprehensive discussion on Chinese agricultural practice, and an early chapter gives details of her sources).APBiographical history of technology > Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
-
20 बाहुल
bāhula1) n. armour for the arms L. ;
N. of a place in Dakshiṇā-patha Cat. ;
2) mfn. manifold gaṇa saṉkalâ̱di;
m. the month Kārttika (when the moon is near the Pleiades;
seeᅠ bahulā) L. ;
fire L. ;
a Jina Gal.;
N. of a prince VP. ;
n. manifoldness gaṇa pṛithv-ādi;
- grīva m. « having a variegated neck», a peacock L. - laka n. manifoldness, diversity Kār. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 32 Pat. ;
(āt) ind. from giving too wide applicability (to a rule) Uṇ. I, 36; 37 Sch.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Diversity University — Developer(s) Jeanne McWhorter, project community Engine MOO Platform(s) Platform independent … Wikipedia
The 1000 Genomes Project — The 1000 Genomes Project, launched in January 2008, is an international research effort to establish by far the most detailed catalogue of human genetic variation. Scientists plan to sequence the genomes of at least one thousand anonymous… … Wikipedia
The Urantia Book — Cover of the … Wikipedia
The Rosary — The Rosary † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Rosary I. IN THE WESTERN CHURCH The Rosary , says the Roman Breviary, is a certain form of prayer wherein we say fifteen decades or tens of Hail Marys with an Our Father between each ten,… … Catholic encyclopedia
diversity — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enormous, extraordinary, great, immense, remarkable, rich, tremendous, wide ▪ There is need for g … Collocations dictionary
Society of the United States — The society or culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country with its own unique characteristics and developments such as dialect, music, arts, cuisine, etc. Today… … Wikipedia
History of religion in the United States — The religious history of the United States begins more than a century before the former British colonies became the United States of America in 1776.Some of the original settlers were men and women of deep religious convictions. The religious… … Wikipedia
diversity — noun (singular) 1 a range of different people or things; variety: the cultural diversity of the United States | a diversity of opinion 2 (U) the quality of having variety and including a wide range of different people or things … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Separation of church and state in the United States — The phrase separation of church and state (sometimes wall of separation between church and state ), attributed to Thomas Jefferson and others, and since quoted by the Supreme Court of the United States, expresses an understanding of the intent… … Wikipedia
The Gutenberg Galaxy — {|infobox Book name = The Gutenberg Galaxy author = Marshall McLuhan cover artist = country = Canada language = English genre = History publisher = University of Toronto Press release date = 1962 media type = Print (Paperback) pages = 293 p.… … Wikipedia
The Public Theater — Coordinates: 40°43′45.1848″N 73°59′30.4548″W / 40.729218°N 73.991793°W / 40.729218; 73.991793 … Wikipedia